
Australian Tuberous Sundews

Almost all the
tuberous Sundews are native to Australia, and enjoy growing in sandy soils.
A few of them have naturalized themselves in other locations. They
actively grow in the
winter when water and temperatures are favorable, and die back in the summer
when there is drought and heat. It's important to give these plants half a year of
favorable conditions, then allow them to go dormant for the rest of the year. Allen
Lowrie has the best information available in his book about these plants.
Unfortunately for many, only his third volume is still readily available (which
is why I focused on growing information for CP's at my webpage). Tom
Johnson has done a pretty good job making a list for anyone interested in
growing these plants at his website.
- Growing Media:
- Look below at
specific plants. Dry dormancy means the plants' soil should go
completely dry during their dormancy period. A mixture of sand and
peat or sand and Sphagnum will work well. Plants that tolerate a wet
dormancy can use a mixture with a higher peat/sphagnum mix. ants need an open airy soil mixture,
allowing good drainage. All growing containers need soil depth of 7-10 inches minimum!
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- Temperatures:
- Growing season (winter) should
be 40-80F, while dormant season (summer) is 70-100F.
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- Water & Humidity:
- Provide plenty of water in the
winter, but discontinue watering in the summer for dormancy.
-
- Light:
- Indirect light is preferred
over full sun.
-
- Dormancy Requirements:
- Highly required, except for the
few noted below. It should be for 5-7 months.
-
- Asexual Reproduction:
- These plants commonly
reproduce through tubers. All these plants are best transplanted or
moved only during their dormant season -- Allen Lowrie only sells them
during this time period. However, dig up the soil when dry, and follow the
main tap root to the tuber. Side roots or runners will lead to additional
tubers.
-
- Sexual Reproduction:
- I listed those plants that self-pollinate.
Unfortunately, very few of these plants will reproduce from seed, they
primarily rely on tubers for reproduction.
Specific
Cultural Information
Note that a "
"
denotes a picture available at the CP Database, just click on the camera and enter
"Drosera" and the species. Also check out the pictures available at
the Galleria
Carnivora, First floor.
- D. andersoniana GD
- A plant that first
forms a rosette before growing an upright stem up to 12" (30.5cm) in
height and normally grows in loamy soils. The leaves themselves turn reddish
in ample light. The plant puts out 3-15 white to pink flowers. The
flowers are self-pollinating, and are one of the few tuberous species that
can have seeds that germinate easily -- the plant itself isn't the easiest
to grow.
- Tuber: Yellow, 7mm in
diameter.
Provide Dry Dormancy.
-
- D. auriculata
- This plant can be
found in New Zealand and Australia. It first produces a small rosette, then grows an erect long
stem
from the base. Several white blooms can appear on a single flower
scape. It is so similar to D. peltata
that it was thought to be a subspecies. However, this plant has greener
leaves, a more robust habit, and bears more flowers. Light pink
Flowers with sepals that have black spots, which
aide in
identification. This plant will
die back to a tuber during dormancy. It can
be propagated by leaf cuttings.
- White Tuber, 8mm in
diameter.
Dry Dormancy
- D. bicolor
- This tuberous sundew
gets its name from the flowers, which are white with red spots (the ONLY
tuberous sundew with two colors on the inside of the flower). This orange-reddish
sundew gets up to 4 1/2" (11.5cm) high. It forms a basal rosette,
then grows an erect stem. Displays 8-20 flowers. Close relatives to
this plant include D. salina and D. peltata.
Red Tuber 5mm in diameter, in a black sheath.
Dry Dormancy.
-
- D. browniana
- Rosette plant that gets 2"(5 cm) in diameter. Grows up to a dozen
leaves, and can get a reddish hue if grown in bright light, otherwise stays
green. Flower petals are pink on the outside, but white on the
inside. The plant can produce up to 20 flower scapes, but only one
flower per scape.
Red Tuber 9mm long 6mm wide, in brown papery sheathes. Approx 4-6cm from
base.
Dry Dormancy
D. bulbigena BD
- D. bulbosa GD or BD
- Rosetted sundew divided up in
two groups. "Hill" has red to purplish leaves, and white flowers.
"Sand" has smaller leaves.
-
-
- D. erythrorhiza GD
- A rosetted sundew with
unusual round leaves. Also has white flowers. "Sand" has up
to 6 leaves, while "Hill" has more leaves.
- D. gigantea
- This is the King of
the Tuberous Sundews, and possibly the largest sundew of all categories; the
plant itself grows up to 3'(1m)! It grows almost like a small
tree, with a main upright stem with branches from all sides. A simple
sundew to grow, one that any beginner can have luck with. Often found
growing in standing water. Has small white flower clusters.
Red tubers with no sheath. They measure 3cm in diameter, 1.5 cm long.
Provide Wet Dormancy.
-
- D. heterophylla
PD
- Erect plant up to 12".
White or pink flowers.
-
- D. huegelii
GD
- Erect plant with a crooked,
zig-zagging stem up to 35". White to pink flowers.
- D. macrantha
subsp. planchonii
- Erect tuberous sundew
with a climbing habit, white to light pink flowers. It can reach up to
two feet (60cm) in height. The tentacle leaves will commonly face downwards
instead upwards like most Drosera. Flower panicles have 1-5 white
flowers.
Tuber: White 1cm diameter and covered in wart-like spots. No Shealth.
Stolon is average 6 cm long.
- D. marchantii
GD
- Climbing sundew that is easy to
grow, and can reach to 5 feet! White to pink flowerer.
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- D.
macrophylla subsp.
monantha
- Rosetted sundew up to
3" (8cm) in diameter. The leaves completely lay flat on the
ground, almost like they were slammed down. A full grown plant will
have only up to 10 leaves. Produces 20-50 flower scapes, but only 1
white flower for each. Easy to grow rosette
sundew. D. macrophylla subsp. macrophylla can have 4-6
flowers per scape.
Tuber: Orange 1.5 cm long, 1cm wide, Brown papery shealth. Stolon is about
10cm long.
Dry Dormancy.
- D. menziesii GD,
PD,
- Few varieties within this
plant, a climber up to 40 inches, or small erect plant, with red to purple
leaves. Red to pink flowers. Easy to grow.
- D. microphylla GD
- An erect sundew, with handsome
red flowers.
- D. modesta GD
- Climbing plant up to 45".
Heavy white bloomer.
-
- D. myriantha PD
- Climbing habit.
D. neesii PD
- D. orbiculata GD
- Small tuberous sundew with
round leaves at the end of the stem.
- D. pallida GD
- Climbing habit.
- D. peltata
GD & BD
- This one is listed
here and under Temperate
Sundews & Tropical
Sundews due to it's very unique habit. Sometimes confused with D.
auriculata. It's a little hard to find, but a good beginner's
plant according to Peter at Cambrian
Carnivores. When it gets too hot, cold, or dry, it
dies back to a underground bud for dormancy. The plant itself forms a
basal rosette, then grows an erect stem up to 8-10" (20-25cm).
Flowers are white & self-pollinate easily. Native to Australia. Can
be propagated by leaf cuttings.
D. planchonii GD
- D. platypoda GD
- Erect plant up to 10 inches,
white flowers.
- D. praefolia
- Flat rosetted plant
that grows up to 2.5" (6cm) in diameter. This plant produces 1-3 scapes
with a single white flower. The flowers are actually fully developed before
any leaves are produced.
Tuber : White 1cm diamater inside a black sheath. Stolon is 4cm
long.
- Dry Dormancy.
- D.
prostratoscaposa
- Rosetted sundew with
semi-erect leaves early in the growing season, and prostrate in the
later. One of the first tuberous Sundews to flower, and is very
fragrant. Several scapes can appear from a single plant; and
bear white flowers.
Tuber : Orange, 1.5 cm in diameter, in brown sheaths. Stolon is 5cm
long.
Dry Dormancy.
-
- D. ramellosa
- Forms a dense rosette
early in the growing season, then an erect stalk up to 5" (15cm).
Bears white or light pink flowers, half a dozen per scape, that easily
self-pollinate. Can
be propagated by leaf cuttings. If you know the rosette's width or
flower size, please tell me.
Dry Dormancy
- D. rosulata
- Small rosette sundew with short
stemmed flowers.
- D. stolonifera
- Small compact that
forms a small rosette and an erect stem. Not a profuse bloomer --
only send a few panicles of pale pink flowers. Produces colonies
easily by asexually producing underground tubers moreso than other tuberous
sundews.
Tuber : Red, 6mm long,
6mm diameter, in a black sheath. Main Stolon is 3.5 cm long.
Dry Dormancy
- D. subhirtella PD
- Climbing habit. Redish leaves
and yellow flowers.
-
- D. sulphurea PD
- Green erect sundew up to
20". Nice yellow flowers.
D. thysanosepala GD
- D. whittakeri
subp. aberrans
- Rosetted plant that gets 4cm in diameter. Older leaves get a dark
reddish hue, very attractive. Forms colonies quickly by producing an
abundant supply of underground tubers asexually. A single white flower
appears on a flower scape; a mature plant will produce up to 5 scapes.
From the pictures in Allen Lowrie's book, it seems the flower is actually
larger than the plant!
Tuber : Orange 8mm long, 8mm diameter, black sheaths. Main stolon is 5cm
long.
Dry Dormancy
- D. zonaria GD
- Rosette plant with green
leaves. White flowering. Forms stolons, and can easily clump the area.
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Bibliography
Carnivorous
Plants of Australian,
Volume 1,2,3. Allen Lowrie
The Savage Garden, Peter D'Amato. 1998.
Carnivorous Plants of the World, James and Patricia Pietropaolo. 1986
A Brief Guide to Native New Zealand Carnivorous Plants, Http://www.vuw.ac.nz/~elderj/nzcps.html
Carnivorous Plant Database
Cambrian
Carnivores
Richard Davion : D. glanduligera information
Photo Contributors
Pierre Gelinaud -Webpage-:
D. binata,
Clove Shirley
: D. stenopetala
Last update 07/30/01
Since 2/22/2000